Elephant
Trunk Hill
Situated majestically at the
southeast of Guilin city and west bank of
Li River, Elephant Trunk Hill is regarded
as the symbol of Guilin landscape. Originally
named "Li Hill", "Yi Hill" and "Chenshui
Hill", the hill has a history of 3.6 hundred
million years. Resembling an elephant leisurely
sucking water from the river with its long
trunk, this hill is famous as Elephant Trunk
Hill for hundreds of years.
With an elevation of 200m,
the hill towers 55m above the water, measuring
108m in length and 100m in width. Between
the trunk and the legs of the elephant is
a cave, in the shape of a full moon, penetrating
the hill from side to side. People named
it "Moon-over-Water Cave". When the waters
wave and the moonlight gleams, the scene
is exceedingly enchanting. On the walls
in and around this cave, over 70 inscriptions
from the Tang and Song dynasties were found,
praising the beauty of hills and waters
nearby. Halfway up the hill lies another
cave, which goes through the hill and serves
as the eyes of the elephant, through which
visitors can overlook the beautiful scene
of Guilin city. On top of the hill stands
a pagoda named Puxian Pagoda. Built in the
Ming dynasty (1368-1644), it looks like
the handle of a sword. In and out of the
cave are many carvings and inscriptions,
the most well-known of which is a poem by
Lu You (1125-1210), one of the four great
poets of the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279).
|